Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems

Deep neural networks have become an integral part of people's daily lives. However, researchers observed that these networks were susceptible to threats from adversarial samples, leading to abnormal behaviors such as misclassification by the network model. The presence of adversarial samples po...

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Main Authors: ZHU Xiaoyu, TANG Peng, ZHANG Haochen, QIU Weidong, HUANG Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD 2024-12-01
Series:网络与信息安全学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024080
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author ZHU Xiaoyu
TANG Peng
ZHANG Haochen
QIU Weidong
HUANG Zheng
author_facet ZHU Xiaoyu
TANG Peng
ZHANG Haochen
QIU Weidong
HUANG Zheng
author_sort ZHU Xiaoyu
collection DOAJ
description Deep neural networks have become an integral part of people's daily lives. However, researchers observed that these networks were susceptible to threats from adversarial samples, leading to abnormal behaviors such as misclassification by the network model. The presence of adversarial samples poses a significant threat to the application of deep neural networks, especially in security-sensitive scenarios like license plate recognition systems. Presently, most existing defense and detection technologies against adversarial samples show promising results for specific types of adversarial attacks. However, they often lack generality in addressing all types of adversarial attacks. In response to adversarial sample attacks on real-world license plate recognition systems, an unsupervised adversarial sample detection system named FIAD was proposed, which was based on analyzing the inherent variations in neural networks trained on clean samples and the dimensional complexity between clean samples. FIAD utilized neural network invariants and local intrinsic dimensionality invariants for effective sample detection. The detection system was deployed into widely used open-source license plate recognition systems, HyperLPR and EasyPR, and extensive experiments were conducted using the real dataset CCPD. The results from experiments involving 11 different types of attacks indicate that, compared to 4 other advanced detection methods, FIAD can effectively detect all these attacks at a lower false positive rate, with an accuracy consistently reaching 99%. Therefore, FIAD exhibits good generality against various types of adversarial attacks.
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series 网络与信息安全学报
spelling doaj-art-fd30520849e14461b4925fe931bd3b982025-02-08T19:00:09ZengPOSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD网络与信息安全学报2096-109X2024-12-0110597080361645Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systemsZHU XiaoyuTANG PengZHANG HaochenQIU WeidongHUANG ZhengDeep neural networks have become an integral part of people's daily lives. However, researchers observed that these networks were susceptible to threats from adversarial samples, leading to abnormal behaviors such as misclassification by the network model. The presence of adversarial samples poses a significant threat to the application of deep neural networks, especially in security-sensitive scenarios like license plate recognition systems. Presently, most existing defense and detection technologies against adversarial samples show promising results for specific types of adversarial attacks. However, they often lack generality in addressing all types of adversarial attacks. In response to adversarial sample attacks on real-world license plate recognition systems, an unsupervised adversarial sample detection system named FIAD was proposed, which was based on analyzing the inherent variations in neural networks trained on clean samples and the dimensional complexity between clean samples. FIAD utilized neural network invariants and local intrinsic dimensionality invariants for effective sample detection. The detection system was deployed into widely used open-source license plate recognition systems, HyperLPR and EasyPR, and extensive experiments were conducted using the real dataset CCPD. The results from experiments involving 11 different types of attacks indicate that, compared to 4 other advanced detection methods, FIAD can effectively detect all these attacks at a lower false positive rate, with an accuracy consistently reaching 99%. Therefore, FIAD exhibits good generality against various types of adversarial attacks.http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024080deep neural networkadversarial sample detectionlicense plate recognitionfeature invariants
spellingShingle ZHU Xiaoyu
TANG Peng
ZHANG Haochen
QIU Weidong
HUANG Zheng
Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
网络与信息安全学报
deep neural network
adversarial sample detection
license plate recognition
feature invariants
title Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
title_full Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
title_fullStr Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
title_full_unstemmed Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
title_short Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
title_sort adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems
topic deep neural network
adversarial sample detection
license plate recognition
feature invariants
url http://www.cjnis.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-109x.2024080
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuxiaoyu adversarialdetectionbasedonfeatureinvariantinlicenseplaterecognitionsystems
AT tangpeng adversarialdetectionbasedonfeatureinvariantinlicenseplaterecognitionsystems
AT zhanghaochen adversarialdetectionbasedonfeatureinvariantinlicenseplaterecognitionsystems
AT qiuweidong adversarialdetectionbasedonfeatureinvariantinlicenseplaterecognitionsystems
AT huangzheng adversarialdetectionbasedonfeatureinvariantinlicenseplaterecognitionsystems