Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress

Urban centers are bearing the brunt of climate change. Meanwhile, they are important sources of greenhouse gases. This worsens the urban impacts of climate change. Urban solutions have emerged as feasible approaches to mitigate or adapt to climate change. This review provides an overview...

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Main Author: Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-09-01
Series:Academia Environmental Sciences and Sustainability
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/123810600/Urban_Solutions_to_Climate_Change_An_Overview_of_Latest_Progress
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author Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
author_facet Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
author_sort Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
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description Urban centers are bearing the brunt of climate change. Meanwhile, they are important sources of greenhouse gases. This worsens the urban impacts of climate change. Urban solutions have emerged as feasible approaches to mitigate or adapt to climate change. This review provides an overview of the latest progress in various urban solutions to climate change. Urban solutions can generally be categorized into nature-based, technological, social, and integrated solutions. Nature-based solutions use natural ecosystems and processes, such as urban greening, green space, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable drainage systems, to address climate change problems. They could be vulnerable to the very climate challenges they address. Technological solutions encompass sustainable heating and cooling, innovative and green building materials, retro-reflective materials, cleaner modes of transportation, and big data and IoT devices for city planning. These solutions could be costly and resource-intensive. Social solutions involve promoting changes in behaviors and habits, which may require government and community intervention and engagement. They rely on political representation and social integration, which are sometimes lacking. Urban solutions are often integrated, combining two or more categories of solutions. Nature-based and technological solutions have been supported through urban greening and transportation plans aiming to encourage behaviors such as community-led greening and using public transport. Techno-ecological approaches are evident in urban greening that embeds technology. Social elements are incorporated to garner inclusiveness and engagement. However, integration is inherently complex as it involves multiple stakeholders. Potential suggestions for better integration of urban solutions are community engagement, policymaking, government support, and awareness-raising.
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spelling doaj-art-ff17f03801734818a31b4fc516341d472025-02-10T23:03:17ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Environmental Sciences and Sustainability2997-60062024-09-011210.20935/AcadEnvSci7342Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progressKuok Ho Daniel Tang0Department of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85821, USA. Urban centers are bearing the brunt of climate change. Meanwhile, they are important sources of greenhouse gases. This worsens the urban impacts of climate change. Urban solutions have emerged as feasible approaches to mitigate or adapt to climate change. This review provides an overview of the latest progress in various urban solutions to climate change. Urban solutions can generally be categorized into nature-based, technological, social, and integrated solutions. Nature-based solutions use natural ecosystems and processes, such as urban greening, green space, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable drainage systems, to address climate change problems. They could be vulnerable to the very climate challenges they address. Technological solutions encompass sustainable heating and cooling, innovative and green building materials, retro-reflective materials, cleaner modes of transportation, and big data and IoT devices for city planning. These solutions could be costly and resource-intensive. Social solutions involve promoting changes in behaviors and habits, which may require government and community intervention and engagement. They rely on political representation and social integration, which are sometimes lacking. Urban solutions are often integrated, combining two or more categories of solutions. Nature-based and technological solutions have been supported through urban greening and transportation plans aiming to encourage behaviors such as community-led greening and using public transport. Techno-ecological approaches are evident in urban greening that embeds technology. Social elements are incorporated to garner inclusiveness and engagement. However, integration is inherently complex as it involves multiple stakeholders. Potential suggestions for better integration of urban solutions are community engagement, policymaking, government support, and awareness-raising.https://www.academia.edu/123810600/Urban_Solutions_to_Climate_Change_An_Overview_of_Latest_Progress
spellingShingle Kuok Ho Daniel Tang
Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
Academia Environmental Sciences and Sustainability
title Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
title_full Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
title_fullStr Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
title_full_unstemmed Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
title_short Urban solutions to climate change: an overview of the latest progress
title_sort urban solutions to climate change an overview of the latest progress
url https://www.academia.edu/123810600/Urban_Solutions_to_Climate_Change_An_Overview_of_Latest_Progress
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