Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.

This study investigated the level of iron in river Rwabakazi along different water points from the source of its tributaries around Kyase iron factory to Kabale town. Five points were selected and water samples were taken for analysis using redox titration of iron ions and potassium permanganate. Ir...

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Main Author: Twesigomwe, Vicent
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Kabale University 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2798
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author Twesigomwe, Vicent
author_facet Twesigomwe, Vicent
author_sort Twesigomwe, Vicent
collection KAB-DR
description This study investigated the level of iron in river Rwabakazi along different water points from the source of its tributaries around Kyase iron factory to Kabale town. Five points were selected and water samples were taken for analysis using redox titration of iron ions and potassium permanganate. Iron ions were first reduced to iron (ii) ions by ascorbic acid before titration with manganate ions according to the equation MnO-4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq) Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O (l). The results showed that iron concentration in river Rwabakazi was higher about 500 times near the factory and 70 times near Kabale town compared to (0.1-10 mg/l) iron concentration in river water according to WHO. The recommended iron concentration in river water is 0.1-10 mg/l, 0.1-50 mg/l in groundwater, 0.01-0.1 mg/l in seawater, and 0.3-0.5 mg/l in drinking water according to WHO, EP, EPA, and IWBA. Thus the iron concentration in River Rwabakazi was found to be averagely higher than the recommended limit. It is therefore recommended that the waters of river Rwabakazi are not safe for both human and animal use.
format Thesis
id oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-2798
institution KAB-DR
language English
publishDate 2025
publisher Kabale University
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-27982025-01-16T00:01:12Z Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town. Twesigomwe, Vicent Determination Percentage Iron River Rwabakazi Source Tributaries Kyase Iron Factory Kabale Town This study investigated the level of iron in river Rwabakazi along different water points from the source of its tributaries around Kyase iron factory to Kabale town. Five points were selected and water samples were taken for analysis using redox titration of iron ions and potassium permanganate. Iron ions were first reduced to iron (ii) ions by ascorbic acid before titration with manganate ions according to the equation MnO-4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq) Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O (l). The results showed that iron concentration in river Rwabakazi was higher about 500 times near the factory and 70 times near Kabale town compared to (0.1-10 mg/l) iron concentration in river water according to WHO. The recommended iron concentration in river water is 0.1-10 mg/l, 0.1-50 mg/l in groundwater, 0.01-0.1 mg/l in seawater, and 0.3-0.5 mg/l in drinking water according to WHO, EP, EPA, and IWBA. Thus the iron concentration in River Rwabakazi was found to be averagely higher than the recommended limit. It is therefore recommended that the waters of river Rwabakazi are not safe for both human and animal use. 2025-01-15T14:58:25Z 2025-01-15T14:58:25Z 2024 Thesis Twesigomwe, Vicent (2024). Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town. Kabale: Kabale University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2798 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf Kabale University
spellingShingle Determination
Percentage
Iron
River Rwabakazi
Source
Tributaries
Kyase Iron Factory
Kabale Town
Twesigomwe, Vicent
Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title_full Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title_fullStr Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title_short Determination of the Percentage of Iron in River Rwabakazi From Source of Tributaries Around Kyase Iron Factory in Kabale Town.
title_sort determination of the percentage of iron in river rwabakazi from source of tributaries around kyase iron factory in kabale town
topic Determination
Percentage
Iron
River Rwabakazi
Source
Tributaries
Kyase Iron Factory
Kabale Town
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2798
work_keys_str_mv AT twesigomwevicent determinationofthepercentageofironinriverrwabakazifromsourceoftributariesaroundkyaseironfactoryinkabaletown