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1421
Enhancing feature selection for multi-pose facial expression recognition using a hybrid of quantum inspired firefly algorithm and artificial bee colony algorithm
Published 2025-02-01“…The proposed algorithm uses the attributes of both the QIFA and ABC algorithms to enhance search space exploration, thereby improving the robustness of features in FER. The firefly agents initially move toward the brightest firefly until identified, then search transition to the ABC algorithm, targeting positions with the highest nectar quality. …”
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1422
Phytomedicinal armamentarium: A review of inula racemosa-derived alantolactones and isoalantolactones in anticancer therapy
Published 2025-02-01“…Keywords like ''Inula,'' ''anticancer,'' and ''cell lines'' were employed to identify relevant studies. Initially 126 papers were screened in total and the collected data were analysed to assess the anti-cancer properties of alantolactone and isoalantolactone. …”
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1423
Enhanced penetration and biofilm eradication by sophorolipid micelles encapsulating Honokiol: a comprehensive solution for biofilm-associated lung infections
Published 2025-02-01“…Moreover, HK-SL Ms inhibited 91.10% of early S. aureus biofilm formation by obstructing initial bacterial adhesion and the formation of extracellular polysaccharides and polysaccharide intercellular adhesins (PIA). …”
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1424
Microbial dynamics of acute pancreatitis: integrating culture, sequencing, and bile impact on bacterial populations and gaseous metabolites
Published 2025-02-01“…Additionally, we sought to determine the association between later onset of AP and diverticulitis.MethodsFollowing clinical materials from the patient in the initial phase of AP were collected: rectal swab, colostomy bag contents (in the publication referred to as stoma content/stool) and peripancreatic fluid. …”
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1425
Influence of tension cracks on moisture infiltration in loess slopes under high-intensity rainfall conditions
Published 2025-02-01“…In both cases, wetting fronts exhibit intersecting patterns: one parallel to the slope crest and the other parallel to the slope surface. During the initial stages of rainfall, the migration speed of wetting fronts in slopes with crest-tension cracks was significantly higher than in homogeneous slopes. …”
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1426
Case report: an unusual long-term evolution of a diffuse midline glioma, H3K27 altered
Published 2025-02-01“…BackgroundAs diffuse midline glioma, H3K27 altered, is a rare tumor entity with poor prognosis and few therapeutic options, only little is known so far about the genetic factors that influence tumorigenesis and the course of tumor development.PresentationWe present the case of a 38-year-old female patient who suffered from nausea, fatigue, and intermittent walking impairment, which developed over the course of four weeks. Initial MRI showed an irregularly shaped, contrast-enhancing tumor around the third ventricle with central necrosis, most likely originating from the right thalamus. …”
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1427
Use of hazardous barium slag as a supplementary cementitious material in calcium aluminate cement: Evolution of engineering properties and microstructure
Published 2025-07-01“…In this study, incorporating BS at a replacement ratio of up to 20 % improved the fluidity of a CAC slurry by 16 % and increased its 3-d and 90-d unconfined compressive strengths by 2.5 % and 42 %, respectively, compared to pure CAC. The initial and final setting times of the CAC were delayed by 60 % and 30 %, respectively, which would be beneficial for construction applications requiring extended workability. …”
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1428
Fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Published 2020-01-01“…These results provide new information to disentangle flow fluctuations from the initial and final states, as well as new insights on the influence of centrality fluctuations.…”
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1429
Development of machine learning models for predicting non-remission in early RA highlights the robust predictive importance of the RAID score-evidence from the ARCTIC study
Published 2025-02-01“…This study aims to predict 6-month non-remission in 222 disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD)-naïve RA patients initiating methotrexate monotherapy, using baseline patient characteristics from the ARCTIC trial.MethodsMachine learning models were developed utilizing twenty-one baseline demographic, clinical and laboratory features to predict non-remission according to ACR/EULAR Boolean, SDAI and CDAI criteria. …”
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1430
Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction Technique for Single Document Summarization Using Hybrid Optimization Technique
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper presents a novel Deep Learning (DL)-based text summarization approach incorporating the following phases: pre-processing, feature extraction, vectorization, and summarization using a hybrid Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) and Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO) algorithm. Initially, input documents undergo pre-processing steps, including sentence segmentation, word tokenization, stop word removal, and lemmatization, to enhance text quality. …”
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1431
Radiation dose and fraction in immunotherapy: one-size regimen does not fit all settings, so how does one choose?
Published 2021-04-01“…Radiation oncologists and immunologists convened a virtual consensus discussion to identify current deficiencies, challenges, pitfalls and critical gaps when combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy and making recommendations to the field and advise National Cancer Institute on new directions and initiatives that will help further development of these two fields.This commentary aims to raise the awareness of this complexity so that the need to study radiation dose, fractionation, type and volume is understood and valued by the immuno-oncology research community. …”
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1432
Statin prescriptions and progression of advanced fibrosis risk in primary care patients with MASLD
Published 2024-07-01“…Objective We aimed to determine the association of statins with progression to a high risk for advanced fibrosis in primary care patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).Design This retrospective cohort study of electronic health record data included patients with MASLD and an initial low or indeterminate risk for advanced fibrosis, determined by Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) score (<2.67). …”
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1433
Exploring DNA methylation, telomere length, mitochondrial DNA, and immune function in patients with Long-COVID
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Background Long-COVID is defined as the persistency or development of new symptoms 3 months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, with these symptoms lasting for at least 2 months with no other explanation. …”
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1434
Requirements and special considerations for drug trials with children across six jurisdictions: 2. Ethics review in the regulatory approval process
Published 2025-02-01“…This work, undertaken by the Working Group (WG) on International Collaborations at the European Network of Pediatric Research at the European Medicines Agency (Enpr-EMA) aims to describe the research ethics review requirements including any pediatric specific requirements, as well as current or upcoming changes across six jurisdictions – the European Union (EU), United Kingdom (UK), United States of America (USA), Canada, Japan, and Australia.MethodsAn open questionnaire developed by the WG and directed at both the Competent Authorities (CA) and the national pediatric clinical trial networks arranged by jurisdictions.ResultsA synopsis of the current regulatory requirements covers centralized versus independent review, comparisons between investigator initiated and industry sponsored clinical trials, timelines, review board members requirements and the consenting/assent process for clinical trial (CT) applications, application submission processes and application requirements for each of the six jurisdictions. …”
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1435
The impact of glucocorticoid receptor transactivation on context-dependent cell migration dynamics
Published 2025-02-01“…Time-lapse analysis showed enhanced motility after 4–6 h in wound healing, despite dex inhibiting migration initially. This inhibition was observed at 2 h in single-cell tracking migration assays. …”
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1436
The Rise of SARS-CoV-2 Variants and the Role of Convalescent Plasma Therapy for Management of Infections
Published 2023“…PCR remains the standard benchmark for initial diagnosis of COVID-19 infection, while advances in immunological profiling are guiding clinical treatment. …”
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1437
Treatment Patterns of Long-Acting Somatostatin Analogs for Neuroendocrine Tumors
Published 2023-12-01“…Compared with octreotide LAR patients, lanreotide patients were more likely to remain longer on initial treatment and starting dose without dose escalations and less likely to use rescue treatment and transition to another LA-SSA after discontinuation of the index treatment. …”
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1438
Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of High-purity Isomaltooligosaccharides by Sequential Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography
Published 2025-02-01“…Then, based on the single column evaluation test of preparative chromatography and the principle of material balance and the basic principle of sequential simulated moving bed. The initial operating parameters for the sequential simulated moving bed chromatographic separation high-purity isomaltooligosaccharides process were roughly determined. …”
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1439
Analisis Adopsi Pengguna Kelompok Usia Muda pada Integrasi Layanan Pembayaran Gopay di Aplikasi Tokopedia Menggunakan Model UTAUT2 & TTF
Published 2024-10-01“…Gojek and Tokopedia as providers of fintech and e-commerce services perceive this as an opportunity to strengthen their business through a merger process (PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia). This initiative accompanied by the integration of GoPay as the primary payment service in Tokopedia. …”
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1440
Mellom skrifta og barnet – tre barnehagelærarar sine strategiar i høgtlesing av bildebøker med få ord og med fleire ord
Published 2025-02-01“…Three main strategies have been identified: (a) conversational initiations, (b) content dissemination, and (c) linguistic adaptions. …”
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