Ischemic Changes in the Mucous Membrane of the Transverse Colon as a Complication of Acute Pancreatitis by D. A. Semenov, S. G. Shapovalyants, D. E. Seleznev, O. I. Yudin, S. V. Korolev, N. A. Gracheva, L. M. Mikhaleva, K. S. Paramonenko

“…Computed tomography with contrast enhancement, along with an increase in the size of the pancreas, the presence of foci of pancreatic necrosis with multiple fluid accumulations in the parapancreatic space, revealed smoothed gaustration and thickening of the walls of the predominantly transverse colon. …”
Get full text

Color Stability of Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures in the Oral Environment: A Clinical Trial by Marzieh Mazhari, Mehdi Yaghoubi Ashrafi, Sara Gholamian, Mehrnaz Moradinejad

“…Photography and CIE L*a*b* color space were used to assess the color change (∆E). …”
Get full text

Exploiting question-answer framework with multi-GRU to detect adverse drug reaction on social media by Jiao-huang Luo, Ai-hua Yang

“…As a result of the training process, word sequences are mapped to a low-latitude vector space, generating corresponding answers. Experimental results obtained from two Twitter ADR datasets affirm that our Question-Answer Mechanism, leveraging multi-GRU architecture, significantly improves the accuracy of ADR detection in tweets. …”
Get full text

Preference learning based deep reinforcement learning for flexible job shop scheduling problem by Xinning Liu, Li Han, Ling Kang, Jiannan Liu, Huadong Miao

“…Second, a novel intelligent switching mechanism is introduced, where proximal policy optimization (PPO) is employed to enhance exploration during sampling, and masked proximal policy optimization (Mask-PPO) refines the action space during training, significantly improving efficiency and solution quality. …”
Get full text

New exact soliton wave solutions appear in optical fibers with Sardar sub equation and new auxiliary equation techniques by Umair Asghar, Muhammad Imran Asjad, Yasser Salah Hamed, Ali Akgul, Murad Khan Hassani

“…This helps in understanding energy transfer and wave stability in plasma, which is essential for applications like fusion energy research and space plasma. This is important in coastal engineering for predicting wave behaviors that affect coastal structures, sediment transport, and tsunami dynamics.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of a Wireless Data Transmission Using a Low-Cost Commercial-off-the-Shelf Wi-Fi Router Applied to Dynamic Tests by Mateus Rodrigues Rocha, Anderson Govertz, Rogerio Pirk, Edilson Alexandre Camargo

“…In the aerospace field, non-intrusive or hybrid instrumentation approaches have demonstrated robustness and viability, presenting significant advantages such as mass reduction of space vehicles, flexibility, and reduction of instrumentation lead time. …”
Get full text

Integrating agent-based disease, mobility and wastewater models for the study of the spread of communicable diseases by Néstor DelaPaz-Ruíz, Ellen-Wien Augustijn, Mahdi Farnaghi, Sheheen A. Abdulkareem, Raul Zurita Milla

“…To that end, we developed an integrated Agent-Based Model (ABM) that facilitates analysis in space and time at various temporal resolutions, including disease spread, population mobility and wastewater production, while also being sufficiently generic for different types of infectious diseases or pathogens. …”
Get full text

Entangling Schrödinger’s cat states by bridging discrete- and continuous-variable encoding by Daisuke Hoshi, Toshiaki Nagase, Sangil Kwon, Daisuke Iyama, Takahiko Kamiya, Shiori Fujii, Hiroto Mukai, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Anton Frisk Kockum, Shohei Watabe, Fumiki Yoshihara, Jaw-Shen Tsai

“…Abstract In quantum information processing, two primary research directions have emerged: one based on discrete variables (DV) and the other on the structure of quantum states in a continuous-variable (CV) space. Integrating these two approaches could unlock new potentials, overcoming their respective limitations. …”
Get full text

Instruction and demonstration-based secure service attribute generation mechanism for textual data by LI Chenhao, WANG Na, LIU Aodi

“…Moreover, traditional approaches have predominantly utilized entities in textual data as service attributes, resulting in coarse granularity, uncontrollable scale and management level, further leading to the problem of attribute-space explosion. Thus, a secure service attribute generation mechanism for textual data (IDSAM) was introduced. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Inhaler Technique in Patients with Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Andaman and Nicobar Islands – An Observational Study by M. Natraj, Vishal Singh, T. Anbarasan

“…Fifty-two percent of the patients were using MDI, 36% were using MDI with space while the remaining 12% of the patients were using DPI. …”
Get full text

Animating the critical zone: beavers as critical zone engineers by Clifford Adamchak, Clifford Adamchak, Katherine B. Lininger, Eve-Lyn S. Hinckley, Eve-Lyn S. Hinckley

“…Recent calls to advance river corridor research by leveraging a critical zone perspective can be strengthened through the explicit incorporation of animals, such as beavers, into research projects over space and time. This article illustrates how beavers modify the critical zone across different spatiotemporal scales, presents research opportunities to elucidate the role of beavers in influencing Western U.S. ecosystems, and, more broadly, demonstrates the importance of integrating animals into critical zone science.…”
Get full text

Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network by Xiucheng Dong, Yaling Ju, Dangcheng Zhang, Bing Hou, Jinqing He

“…Finally, Efficient Context Fusion combines the reconstructed feature maps from different decoding layers into the image space, preserving the semantic integrity of the output image. …”
Get full text

Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP by Jingsong Duan, Guohua Cao, Guoqing Ma, Bayram Yazdani

“…This method’s success is attributed to its robust optimization algorithm, which efficiently navigates a diverse search space to locate the global optimum without necessitating input variable pre-processing. …”
Get full text

LADRC-MPC strategy for three-level UPQC by CAI Xiuwen, ZHAO Tao, ZHANG Mingzhou, TAO Yibin, LI Guipu

“…The partitioning of the space voltage vector in model prediction is optimized to reduce the controller′s computational load, thereby improving computation speed while ensuring the quality of the output current. …”
Get full text

Frequency and Associated Factors of Post-dural Puncture Headache at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Punjab, Pakistan by Maria Jabeen, Sohaib Hassan, Aneeqa Saad, Sohail Safdar

“…Methodology: All the lumbar puncture procedures were performed under aseptic measures according to hospital protocol through midline approach between L4-5 space. Procedure-related data, including position of the patient (sitting, lateral), type of the LP needle (traumatic, atraumatic), needle size (22G or 20G), number of attempts and the years of experience of operator who performed lumbar puncture was obtained. …”
Get full text

Available Degrees of Spatial Multiplexing of a Uniform Linear Array With Multiple Polarizations: A Holographic Perspective by Xavier Mestre, Adrian Agustin, David Sarda

“…In particular, the total number of available spatial degrees of freedom is shown to depend crucially on the receiver position in space, and closed form expressions are provided for the different achievability regions. …”
Get full text

Exploring the evolution of structure growth in the universe with field-fluid interactions through dynamical stability analysis by Anirban Chatterjee, Abhijit Bandyopadhyay, Debasish Majumdar

“…We analyzed the associated stability characteristics and growth rate of perturbations, and obtained domains in the ( $$\alpha -\lambda $$ α - λ ) parameter space for which fixed points can exhibit stable and non-phantom accelerating solutions. …”
Get full text

Interval combined prediction of mine tunnel's air volume considering multiple influencing factors. by Zhen Wang, Erkan Topal, Liangshan Shao, Chen Yang

“…Then, the monitored data is processed using the phase space reconstruction technique to identify the most relevant influencing factors related to the air volume. …”
Get full text

Moments of axial-vector GPD from lattice QCD: quark helicity, orbital angular momentum, and spin-orbit correlation by Shohini Bhattacharya, Krzysztof Cichy, Martha Constantinou, Xiang Gao, Andreas Metz, Joshua Miller, Swagato Mukherjee, Peter Petreczky, Fernanda Steffens, Yong Zhao

“…The calculations are based on an N f = 2 + 1 + 1 twisted mass fermions ensemble with clover improvement, a lattice spacing of a = 0.093 fm, and a pion mass of m π = 260 MeV. …”
Get full text

On small Dirac neutrino masses in string theory by Gonzalo F. Casas, Luis E. Ibáñez, Fernando Marchesano

“…We use as a laboratory 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 type IIA Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications, and in particular recent results on Yukawa couplings at infinite field-space distance. In this regime we find Dirac neutrino masses of the form m ν ≃ g ν ⟨H⟩, with g ν the gauge coupling of the massive U(1) under which the right-handed neutrinos ν R are charged, and which should be in the range g ν ≃ 10 −14 − 10 −12 to reproduce neutrino data. …”
Get full text