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16101
Diagnosis and treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and Russian association of coloproctology
Published 2018-08-01“…For treatment of IBS with constipation use of bulking agents (psyllium), osmotic laxatives (macrogol 4000, lactulose), laxatives stimulating intestinal motility (bisacodyl) may be applied. Enterokinetic agent prucalopride may be prescribed at inefficacy of laxatives. …”
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16102
Simultaneous Measurements of PM2.5- and PM10-bound Benzo(a)pyrene in a Coastal Urban Atmosphere in Poland: Seasonality of Dry Deposition Fluxes and influence of Atmospheric Transpo...
Published 2021-07-01“…., coal-fired power plants, refinery, solid waste burning, metal recycling plants) and residential sources (domestic heating units), and to the meteorological situation that led to the reduced dissipation of air pollutants and their transport outside the study domain. …”
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16103
Research progress on the structure of hydration films at solid–liquid interfaces
Published 2025-03-01“…It discusses the structures of hydration films on different mineral surfaces. It discusses how metal cations in solution, as well as ion dissociation, affect the mineral surface on these structures. …”
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16104
Clinical decision fatigue: a systematic and scoping review with meta-synthesis
Published 2025-02-01“…Clinical DF was investigated mostly by individual risk factors analysed through multiple intertwined determinants involving cognitive, emotional, behavioural, social and ethical aspects. Relevant risks, protective factors and negative outcomes circularly increasing DF are outlined.Conclusions The review gives solid arguments for developing a clear and coherent definition of clinical DF that allows the implementation of preventive targeted intervention.PROSPERO registration number This systematic review was pre-registered in PROSPERO on 8 November 2023 (available online at: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?…”
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16105
hBMSC-EVs alleviate weightlessness-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation
Published 2025-02-01“…Extracellular vesicles derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC-EVs) possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, offering a potential strategy for combating weightless muscular atrophy. Methods In this study, human BMSCs-EVs (hBMSC-EVs) were isolated using super-centrifugation and characterized. …”
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16106
The transcription factor combination MEF2 and KLF7 promotes axonal sprouting in the injured spinal cord with functional improvement and regeneration-associated gene expression
Published 2025-02-01“…We here aim to identify TF combinations that activate this program. Methods We first analysed binding site motifs in promoters of the RAG program to identify nine candidate growth-promoting TFs. …”
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16107
ABO-incompatible liver transplantation – exploring utilitarian solutions to restricted access and organ shortages: A single-centre experience from Johannesburg, South Africa
Published 2024-04-01“…This study evaluated the outcomes of the Wits Transplant Unit ABO-incompatible liver transplant (ABOi-LT) programme. Methods. This retrospective record review compared all adult and paediatric patients receiving ABO-compatible (ABOc) and ABO-incompatible (ABOi) liver transplants from January 2014 to December 2021 with a minimum one-year follow-up. …”
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16108
Assessment of platelet-to-white blood cell ratio on short-term mortality events in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: evidence from a cohort study from J...
Published 2025-02-01“…This study aimed to evaluate the association between PWR and all-cause mortality within 30 days of hospitalization in ADHF patients from Jiangxi, China.MethodsA total of 1,453 ADHF patients from the Jiangxi-ADHF study1 cohort were included. …”
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16109
Neoadjuvant atezolizumab plus bevacizumab prior liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
Published 2025-02-01“…In this study, we investigate the clinical efficacy and the safety profile of pre-transplant administration of atezolizumab and bevacizumab for HCC. Methods: Herein, we performed a prospective assessment of 17 patients with HCC treated with neoadjuvant preoperative atezolizumab and bevacizumab prior to LT for HCC, obtained from December 2020 and December 2023 at seven Western transplant centers. …”
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16110
Does pregabalin offer potential as a first-line therapy for generalized anxiety disorder? A meta-analysis of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness
Published 2025-02-01“…This study aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and optimal pregabalin dosage for the treatment of GAD.MethodsThis meta-analysis followed PRISMA guidelines. …”
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16111
Anti-LAG-3 antibody LBL-007 plus anti-PD-1 antibody toripalimab in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other solid tumors: an open-label, multicenter, phase Ib/II trial
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Purpose Open-label phase Ib/II study to investigate the safety and efficacy of LBL-007, an anti-LAG-3 antibody, plus toripalimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in patients with previously treated advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and other solid tumors. Methods Patients with advanced tumors refractory to prior standard therapies were enrolled. …”
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16112
4-1BB agonist targeted to fibroblast activation protein α synergizes with radiotherapy to treat murine breast tumor models
Published 2025-02-01“…We hypothesized that IR increases FAP expression in CAFs, therefore the combination of IR with targeted immunomodulators such as an agonistic anti-FAP-4-1BBL fusion protein could enhance the immune-mediated antitumoral effects of these treatments.Methods The murine transplantable TS/A tumor-cell-line co-engrafted with CAFs was used to investigate increases in FAP expression in tumors following irradiation using immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and multiplex tissue immunofluorescence. …”
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16113
Behavioural components and delivery features of early childhood obesity prevention interventions: intervention coding of studies in the TOPCHILD Collaboration systematic review
Published 2025-02-01“…We aimed to 1) systematically characterise the target behaviours, delivery features, and Behaviour Change Techniques (BCTs) used in interventions in the international Transforming Obesity Prevention for CHILDren (TOPCHILD) Collaboration, and 2) explore similarities and differences in BCTs used in interventions by target behaviour domains. Methods Annual systematic searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane (CENTRAL), CINAHL, PsycINFO, and two clinical trial registries, from inception to February 2023. …”
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16114
Efficacy of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on serum lipids for secondary prevention after ischemic stroke: a randomized phase 2 controlled pilot trial
Published 2025-02-01“…The effects of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on LDL-C were investigated and compared to those of a low-fat diet in patients with previous IS. Methods The Avocado-Based Mediterranean Diet on Serum Lipids for Secondary Prevention after Ischemic Stroke (ADD-SPISE) was a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded outcome assessment, phase 2, clinical trial. …”
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16115
Population of Merging Compact Binaries Inferred Using Gravitational Waves through GWTC-3
Published 2023-03-01“…We infer the binary neutron star merger rate to be between 10 and 1700 Gpc^{−3} yr^{−1} and the neutron star–black hole merger rate to be between 7.8 and 140 Gpc^{−3} yr^{−1}, assuming a constant rate density in the comoving frame and taking the union of 90% credible intervals for methods used in this work. We infer the binary black hole merger rate, allowing for evolution with redshift, to be between 17.9 and 44 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} at a fiducial redshift (z=0.2). …”
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16116
Tumor mutational burden and survival on immune checkpoint inhibition in >8000 patients across 24 cancer types
Published 2025-02-01“…Using a large real-world dataset with validated survival endpoint data, we evaluated clinical validity of TMB measurement by the test in over 8000 patients across 24 cancer types who received single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI).Methods Patients with advanced-stage cancers from 24 cancer types treated with single-agent anti-PD(L)1 therapy in standard-of-care settings were included. …”
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16117
Sex differences in murine MASH induced by a fructose-palmitate-cholesterol-enriched diet
Published 2025-02-01“…Despite these associations, the potential for sex-dependent responses resulting from fructose-containing diets on MASLD/MASH has not been addressed. Methods: Female and male C57BL/6J mice were fed a fructose-palmitate-cholesterol (FPC)-NASH diet vs. standard chow for 16 weeks (n = 40 mice). …”
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16118
Same data, different analysts: variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology
Published 2025-02-01“…For both datasets, we found substantial variation in the variable selection and random effects structures among analyses, as well as in the ratings of the analytical methods by peer reviewers, but we found no strong relationship between any of these and deviation from the meta-analytic mean. …”
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16119
Mesenchymal stem cells from perinatal tissues promote diabetic wound healing via PI3K/AKT activation
Published 2025-02-01“…This study evaluates and compares the therapeutic potential of MSCs derived from perinatal tissues—human umbilical cord MSCs (hUCMSCs), human chorionic villi MSCs (hCVMSCs), and human decidua basalis MSCs (hDCMSCs)—in a diabetic wound healing model. Methods We performed in vitro and in vivo studies to compare the efficacy of hUCMSCs, hCVMSCs, and hDCMSCs. …”
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16120
Cardio-metabolic-related plasma proteins reveal biological links between cardiovascular diseases and fragility fractures: a cohort and Mendelian randomisation investigationResearch...
Published 2025-03-01“…Poor bone quality, central obesity, sarcopenia, falls, and low grip strength are independent risk factors for hip and other fragility fractures and also for CVD and early death. Methods: We used proteomics and a cohort design combined with Mendelian randomisation analysis to understand shared mechanisms for developing CVD and fragility fractures, two significant sources of disease burden and health expenditure. …”
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