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5821
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Resistance Exercise Prescription on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Overweight and Obese Adults
Published 2024-11-01“…The literature was screened by 2 researchers according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and relevant data were extracted.Meta-analysis of included literature was performed using RevMan 5.3 software, and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.ResultsA total of 17 papers and 700 study subjects were included, with 351 cases in the test group, and 349 cases in the control group.Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the control group, the glycosylated hemoglobin of the test group with resistance exercise[SMD (95% CI) =-0.30(-0.53--0.07), P=0.010], fasting blood glucose[SMD (95% CI)=-0.58(-0.90--0.26), P < 0.001], insulin resistance index[SMD (95% CI) =-0.90 (-1.42--0.38), P < 0.001], and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)[SMD (95% CI) =-0.28 (-0.53--0.04), P=0.020] levels were reduced.Subgroup analysis showed that the glucose metabolism levels of the test group with only resistance exercise and a combination of resistance-anaerobic exercise were significantly lower than those of the control group(both P < 0.05).The heterogeneity of the effect of resistance exercise on glucose metabolism in Asian populations(I2=57%) was smaller than that in Caucasion(I2=76%) and other populations(I2=94%), and the level of decrease in glucose metabolism indexes was significant[SMD(95% CI)=-1.15(-1.73--0.57), P < 0.001].ConclusionResistance exercise can significantly reduce the level of glycolipid metabolism indexes in overweight or obese people.…”
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5822
Effect of periodontal therapy on endothelial function and serum biomarkers in patients with periodontitis and established cardiovascular disease: a pilot study
Published 2025-02-01“…Reductions in mean FMD [test group −3.43%; 95% confidence interval—CI [−2.68; 9.54], p = 0.487; control group −6.75%; 95% CI [1.29; 12.22], p = 0.012] and cIMT (test group −0.05 mm; 95% CI [0.01; 0.10], p = 0.014; control group −0.01 mm; 95% CI [−0.03; 0.05], p = 1.000) were observed in both groups from baseline to 6 months, without significant intergroup differences at any time-point. …”
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5823
Popliteal artery aneurysm is a cause that should not be forgotten in acute limb ischemia
Published 2024-03-01“…Cases of ALI attributable to atrial fibrillation and trauma were excluded from the study. Both groups were compared in terms of amputation rates in the follow-up period and demographic characteristics. …”
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5824
The anticancer properties, cell-cycle cytotoxicity and apoptosis of cissus rotundifolia, trema orientalis, and buddleja polystachya with ocular applications
Published 2025-02-01“…The most active extracts were C. rotundifolia coded as (stem; BEP-03A and leaves; BEP-03B) on HepG2 cells and showed ∼ 4 and 8 fold selectivity compared to normal MRC5 cells. Both extracts showed a dose-dependent clonogenic effect on HepG2 cells, which was comparable to the effect of doxorubicin. …”
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5825
Advancing the Indian cattle pangenome: characterizing non-reference sequences in Bos indicus
Published 2025-02-01“…A confident set of 6,844 Non-reference Unique Insertions (NUIs) spanning 7.57 Mb was identified through both methods, representing the pangenome of Indian Bos indicus breeds. …”
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5826
Left atrial strain predicts paroxysmal atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a 1-year study using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography
Published 2025-02-01“…Notably, patients who sustained SR demonstrated significant improvements in various LA strain parameters, including reservoir, pump, and conduit functions, compared to both their preoperative levels and those of patients who experienced recurrence(p < 0.05). …”
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5827
Predicting cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes by combining risk factor trajectories and machine learning algorithm: a cohort study
Published 2025-02-01“…Stratification by the ML-CVD-C score showed substantial improvement, with NRI gains of 57.7%, 44.1%, and 47.3%, and IDI gains of 10.1%, 7.9%, and 8.4% compared to the other three scores. Both the trajectory and machine learning algorithm contributed significantly to the enhancement of model performance. …”
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5828
Cardiovascular Disease and Its Implication for Higher Catastrophic Health Expenditures Among Households in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published 2023-03-01“…Households who reported having CVD were twice as likely to incur CHE at 5% threshold (odds ratio [OR], 1.946; confidence interval [CI], 0.965-1.095), 3 times as likely at 10% threshold (OR, 2.710; CI, 1.401-5.239), and 4 times more likely to experience CHE at both 25% and 40% thresholds, (OR, 3.696; CI, 0.956-14.286) and (OR, 4.107; CI, 1.908-8.841), respectively. …”
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5829
Composition, determinants, and risk factors of low birth weight in Sri Lanka.
Published 2025-01-01“…Of the low birth weight neonates, 64% were small for gestational age, and 37% were preterm; 11% were both small for gestational age and preterm. Teenage pregnancy (p = 0.022), low maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (p<0.001), inadequate weight gain during pregnancy (p<0.001), maternal anaemia at delivery (p = 0.020), chronic lung disease (p = 0.019), and pregnancy induced hypertension (p = 0.019) were significant modifiable risk factors for small for gestational age.…”
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5830
Environmental, socioeconomic, and sociocultural drivers of monkeypox transmission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a One Health perspective
Published 2025-02-01“…The GM (1, n) model, based on the proportion of primary forest, index of economic well-being, and mean annual precipitation, predicted the epidemic trend (revealed relative error: 2.69). Conclusions Both socioeconomic and environmental factors play important roles in mpox transmission. …”
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5831
Protective factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescence: a longitudinal population-based cohort study examining sex differences
Published 2025-02-01“…Results Positive self-perceptions (T1) were significantly associated with reduced SI and SA one year later (T2) for both sexes. Specifically, self-worth was more strongly associated with reduced SI in females (B = -0.16, 95% CI: -0.20 to -0.12, p <.001) than males (B = -0.08, 95% CI: -0.12 to -0.04, p <.001). …”
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5832
Pancreatic cancer mortality in South Africa: A case-control study
Published 2023-12-01“…Since pancreatic cancer deaths occurred in SA from 1997 to 2016, the number of cases has hugely increased, and reached 23 581 in both sexes. Sex differences are likely to contribute to the variations in the strength of associations between the risk factors and pancreatic cancer mortality. …”
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5833
The Impact of Stock Liquidity on Returns under Asymmetric Information and Financial Constraints
Published 2024-03-01“…These results are obtained following a thorough examination, incorporating endogeneity tests and a range of measures assessing both stock liquidity and investment efficiency.…”
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5834
A Stock Dividend Model Applying the Value Creation Approach in Iran’s Capital Market: The Generalized Method of Moments
Published 2024-06-01“…Adopting such a stock dividend policy results in the creation of maximum value for both the firm and its shareholders.…”
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5835
First report of serological, molecular detection, and characterization of human parvovirus B19 infections among sickle cell anaemia patients in Khartoum State, Sudan
Published 2025-04-01“…Among the 23 DNA-positive patients, 7 (30 %) were seronegative for both IgG and IgM antibodies, highlighting the importance of molecular diagnostics in identifying active infections, especially in early stages. …”
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5836
From the Banks of the Orkhon to the Banks of the Neva: the History of Mining and Transit of Mongolian Gold to the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century.
Published 2024-11-01“…The main method used is historical-genetic, the use of which helped to identify the reasons according to which the Mongolor joint-stock company was created, as well as to reconstruct the mechanism of both gold production by this company and its further transit to Russia. …”
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5837
CD4 T cell dynamics shape the immune response to combination oncolytic herpes virus and BRAF inhibitor therapy for melanoma
Published 2022-03-01“…Tocky analysis further showed that HSV/BRAFi dual treatment reduced the Tocky signal (reflecting engagement with cognate antigen), in both Treg and conventional subsets of CD4+, but not in CD8 +cells. …”
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5838
Sero-epidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Akre City
Published 2020-12-01“…A high percentage of IgG (65.64%) and IgM (7.27%) were found among pregnant women with history of miscarriage. Seropositivity for both IgG (61.90 %) and IgM (9.52%) was higher among pregnant women who had cats compared to those without cat. …”
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5839
Supporting rotational grazing systems with virtual fencing: paddock transitions, beef heifer performance, and stress response
Published 2025-02-01“…Further, animal performance was not affected as indicated by similar BW gains under both fencing systems. This study also attempts to establish a benchmark threshold for successful responses to the auditory cues, allowing comparative evaluation of VF systems. …”
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5840
Courses design based on perspective human-centered learning design
Published 2024-12-01“…By understanding and applying this approach, it is expected that the development of learning design, both course development, learning materials, modules, and learning media can be more relevant, and interesting, and make a significant contribution to the development of the learning needs of today's students. …”
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