COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI

Limited mouth opening, which is also known as trismus or lockjaw, has a number of abeyant issues and its treatment depends on the major cause. The objective of this study is to figure out the common causes of limited mouth opening in Karachi and to ascertain the management approach for a patient wi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baqai University Press 2024-10-01
Series:Baqai Journal of Health Sciences
Online Access:https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/90
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825197149334274048
author Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al
author_facet Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al
author_sort Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al
collection DOAJ
description Limited mouth opening, which is also known as trismus or lockjaw, has a number of abeyant issues and its treatment depends on the major cause. The objective of this study is to figure out the common causes of limited mouth opening in Karachi and to ascertain the management approach for a patient with trismus. The level of awareness and skill amongst clinicians with reference to the management of patients with trismus has also been evaluated. About 300 dental clinicians were asked a group of questions by the help of a questionnaire. The survey was conducted amongst the public and private dental OPDs in Karachi. The questions have been asked to evaluate the level of awareness, diagnostic approach, and quality of management and care offered to the patients having trismus. The three most common causes of trismus according to the present study came out to be oral submucosal fibrosis (26.7%), infections (24.0%), and trauma (15.0%), respectively. The dentists have chosen different management approaches according to their field of specialization and case dependence such as physiological mouth opening exercises (50.7%), prescribing medications specially muscle relaxants (24.3%), incision on contracted oral mucosa (12.7%), correction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or bone deformity (7.7%), and intralesional corticosteroid therapy (4.7%). The study concluded that trismus can turn into a potentially life-threatening situation if misdiagnosed and managed improperly; therefore, special attention should be given to patients coming with any of the above-mentioned symptoms.
format Article
id doaj-art-27ae70418a784e3fa4f25a3792bd76b6
institution Kabale University
issn 2312-4423
2312-6884
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Baqai University Press
record_format Article
series Baqai Journal of Health Sciences
spelling doaj-art-27ae70418a784e3fa4f25a3792bd76b62025-02-11T18:45:40ZengBaqai University PressBaqai Journal of Health Sciences2312-44232312-68842024-10-01212COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHIHumayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al Limited mouth opening, which is also known as trismus or lockjaw, has a number of abeyant issues and its treatment depends on the major cause. The objective of this study is to figure out the common causes of limited mouth opening in Karachi and to ascertain the management approach for a patient with trismus. The level of awareness and skill amongst clinicians with reference to the management of patients with trismus has also been evaluated. About 300 dental clinicians were asked a group of questions by the help of a questionnaire. The survey was conducted amongst the public and private dental OPDs in Karachi. The questions have been asked to evaluate the level of awareness, diagnostic approach, and quality of management and care offered to the patients having trismus. The three most common causes of trismus according to the present study came out to be oral submucosal fibrosis (26.7%), infections (24.0%), and trauma (15.0%), respectively. The dentists have chosen different management approaches according to their field of specialization and case dependence such as physiological mouth opening exercises (50.7%), prescribing medications specially muscle relaxants (24.3%), incision on contracted oral mucosa (12.7%), correction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or bone deformity (7.7%), and intralesional corticosteroid therapy (4.7%). The study concluded that trismus can turn into a potentially life-threatening situation if misdiagnosed and managed improperly; therefore, special attention should be given to patients coming with any of the above-mentioned symptoms. https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/90
spellingShingle Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui et al
COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
Baqai Journal of Health Sciences
title COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
title_full COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
title_fullStr COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
title_full_unstemmed COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
title_short COMMON CAUSES OF LIMITED MOUTH OPENING ANDITS MANAGEMENT APPROACH AMONG DENTISTS IN KARACHI
title_sort common causes of limited mouth opening andits management approach among dentists in karachi
url https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/90
work_keys_str_mv AT humayunkaleemsiddiquietal commoncausesoflimitedmouthopeninganditsmanagementapproachamongdentistsinkarachi