Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht

Abstract A new interpretation of contrary trends of water absorption rate and cement mix consumption in rock grouting is presented. The classical interpretation is either a higher consumption due to fracturing or a higher absorption due to thin fractures that cannot be grouted. Higher grout consumpt...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Hassan Nazari, Ali Aalianvari, Mohamed El Tani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87884-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823862467765207040
author Mohammad Hassan Nazari
Ali Aalianvari
Mohamed El Tani
author_facet Mohammad Hassan Nazari
Ali Aalianvari
Mohamed El Tani
author_sort Mohammad Hassan Nazari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new interpretation of contrary trends of water absorption rate and cement mix consumption in rock grouting is presented. The classical interpretation is either a higher consumption due to fracturing or a higher absorption due to thin fractures that cannot be grouted. Higher grout consumption will depend on the distribution of fractures, their openings and extensions. This is proven by a time simulation of grouting data recorded at Sardasht dam. The simulation is made considering analytic tools and a spreadsheet with computation capabilities. The first step is to prove that the rock has been permeated and the second step is to differentiate the causes of consumption. The minimal flow criterion is integrated to the investigation and is necessary to define a frame for the comparison. Over consumption happens when ignoring the relation between the target and closure.
format Article
id doaj-art-3317856a270f4362b35a8bcd021ee532
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3317856a270f4362b35a8bcd021ee5322025-02-09T12:31:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-87884-xContrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at SardashtMohammad Hassan Nazari0Ali Aalianvari1Mohamed El Tani2Mahab-Ghodss Consulting EngineersDepartment of Mining, University of KashanRockgro ConsultingAbstract A new interpretation of contrary trends of water absorption rate and cement mix consumption in rock grouting is presented. The classical interpretation is either a higher consumption due to fracturing or a higher absorption due to thin fractures that cannot be grouted. Higher grout consumption will depend on the distribution of fractures, their openings and extensions. This is proven by a time simulation of grouting data recorded at Sardasht dam. The simulation is made considering analytic tools and a spreadsheet with computation capabilities. The first step is to prove that the rock has been permeated and the second step is to differentiate the causes of consumption. The minimal flow criterion is integrated to the investigation and is necessary to define a frame for the comparison. Over consumption happens when ignoring the relation between the target and closure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87884-xAbsorption rateConsumptionSustainabilityTargetClosureRunning limit
spellingShingle Mohammad Hassan Nazari
Ali Aalianvari
Mohamed El Tani
Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
Scientific Reports
Absorption rate
Consumption
Sustainability
Target
Closure
Running limit
title Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
title_full Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
title_fullStr Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
title_full_unstemmed Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
title_short Contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at Sardasht
title_sort contrary trends of grout consumption and water absorption at sardasht
topic Absorption rate
Consumption
Sustainability
Target
Closure
Running limit
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87884-x
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadhassannazari contrarytrendsofgroutconsumptionandwaterabsorptionatsardasht
AT aliaalianvari contrarytrendsofgroutconsumptionandwaterabsorptionatsardasht
AT mohamedeltani contrarytrendsofgroutconsumptionandwaterabsorptionatsardasht