The causal effects between low back pain and cerebrospinal fluid metabolites: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Observational studies have shown an association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites and low back pain (LBP), but the causal relationship between these factors remains unclear. Methods We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to examine whether the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Run Peng, Xiaoxin Wang, Wei Wang, Zeqin Li, Yuze Sun, Mingliang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Hereditas
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-025-00374-y
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