A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research

Interest in active learning continues to grow worldwide. Although the large volume of active learning research has provided a myriad of ways to implement active learning in the classroom, the construct remains underdeveloped and difficult to operationalize because of three main issues in the researc...

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Main Authors: Amedee Marchand Martella, Darryl Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indiana University Office of Scholarly Publishing 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35263
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author Amedee Marchand Martella
Darryl Schneider
author_facet Amedee Marchand Martella
Darryl Schneider
author_sort Amedee Marchand Martella
collection DOAJ
description Interest in active learning continues to grow worldwide. Although the large volume of active learning research has provided a myriad of ways to implement active learning in the classroom, the construct remains underdeveloped and difficult to operationalize because of three main issues in the research literature: (a) the variation in active learning activities in research and in practice; (b) the dichotomy between active learning and lecture; and (c) whether “active” in active learning refers to behavioral activity, cognitive activity, or both. The purpose of this reflection article is to articulate these issues so that active learning can move beyond its current status as a “curious construct.” By discussing avenues for future research that address those issues, our goal is to move the field forward by helping researchers focus on why active learning is effective, which forms of it are the most effective, how it should be implemented to maximize learning, and for whom different active learning interventions are the most effective. Just as active learning is easy to prescribe, it should also be easy to implement.
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spelling doaj-art-46feed95d1e74cd9bd4792b1b1438aeb2025-02-12T04:15:09ZengIndiana University Office of Scholarly PublishingJournal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1527-93162024-09-01243A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning ResearchAmedee Marchand MartellaDarryl Schneider0Purdue UniversityInterest in active learning continues to grow worldwide. Although the large volume of active learning research has provided a myriad of ways to implement active learning in the classroom, the construct remains underdeveloped and difficult to operationalize because of three main issues in the research literature: (a) the variation in active learning activities in research and in practice; (b) the dichotomy between active learning and lecture; and (c) whether “active” in active learning refers to behavioral activity, cognitive activity, or both. The purpose of this reflection article is to articulate these issues so that active learning can move beyond its current status as a “curious construct.” By discussing avenues for future research that address those issues, our goal is to move the field forward by helping researchers focus on why active learning is effective, which forms of it are the most effective, how it should be implemented to maximize learning, and for whom different active learning interventions are the most effective. Just as active learning is easy to prescribe, it should also be easy to implement. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35263active learningSTEM educationlecturecourse transformationstudent learning
spellingShingle Amedee Marchand Martella
Darryl Schneider
A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
active learning
STEM education
lecture
course transformation
student learning
title A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
title_full A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
title_fullStr A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
title_full_unstemmed A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
title_short A Reflection on the Current State of Active Learning Research
title_sort reflection on the current state of active learning research
topic active learning
STEM education
lecture
course transformation
student learning
url https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/35263
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