Rotation induced color confinement

The rotation effect on the QCD properties is an open question. We study the dynamic gluon mass in a dense QCD matter, the rotation is introduced by taking a covariant transformation between the flat and curved spaces. The law of causality which restricts the rotation strength of the system is carefu...

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Main Authors: Guojun Huang, Shile Chen, Yin Jiang, Jiaxing Zhao, Pengfei Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000346
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author Guojun Huang
Shile Chen
Yin Jiang
Jiaxing Zhao
Pengfei Zhuang
author_facet Guojun Huang
Shile Chen
Yin Jiang
Jiaxing Zhao
Pengfei Zhuang
author_sort Guojun Huang
collection DOAJ
description The rotation effect on the QCD properties is an open question. We study the dynamic gluon mass in a dense QCD matter, the rotation is introduced by taking a covariant transformation between the flat and curved spaces. The law of causality which restricts the rotation strength of the system is carefully considered in the calculation. We find that the rotation effect is not monotonous. Overall, it behaves like an anti-screening effect, reflecting in the decreasing gluon mass, but the strength changes with the rotation. For a QCD matter with low baryon density, the screening effect in the flat space can be completely canceled by the rotation, and gluons are confined in a strongly rotating matter. When the rotation is extremely high, the matter approaches to a weakly interacting gas.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0370-2693
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-4c551324fa404023b537744ce5b43c7b2025-02-07T04:46:50ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-03-01862139274Rotation induced color confinementGuojun Huang0Shile Chen1Yin Jiang2Jiaxing Zhao3Pengfei Zhuang4Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, 518172, China; Corresponding author.Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100084, ChinaHelmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR (HFHF), GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Physics, Campus Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyPhysics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe rotation effect on the QCD properties is an open question. We study the dynamic gluon mass in a dense QCD matter, the rotation is introduced by taking a covariant transformation between the flat and curved spaces. The law of causality which restricts the rotation strength of the system is carefully considered in the calculation. We find that the rotation effect is not monotonous. Overall, it behaves like an anti-screening effect, reflecting in the decreasing gluon mass, but the strength changes with the rotation. For a QCD matter with low baryon density, the screening effect in the flat space can be completely canceled by the rotation, and gluons are confined in a strongly rotating matter. When the rotation is extremely high, the matter approaches to a weakly interacting gas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000346
spellingShingle Guojun Huang
Shile Chen
Yin Jiang
Jiaxing Zhao
Pengfei Zhuang
Rotation induced color confinement
Physics Letters B
title Rotation induced color confinement
title_full Rotation induced color confinement
title_fullStr Rotation induced color confinement
title_full_unstemmed Rotation induced color confinement
title_short Rotation induced color confinement
title_sort rotation induced color confinement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000346
work_keys_str_mv AT guojunhuang rotationinducedcolorconfinement
AT shilechen rotationinducedcolorconfinement
AT yinjiang rotationinducedcolorconfinement
AT jiaxingzhao rotationinducedcolorconfinement
AT pengfeizhuang rotationinducedcolorconfinement