Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2030: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Abstract Objective This study aims to systematically elucidate the burden of blindness and vision loss (BVL) attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021 and to forecast the trends in BVL burden over the next decade. Methods We extracted data on years lived with disability (YLDs) and age-standardized Y...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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Series: | BMC Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21573-2 |
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