A novel combination of treatments for acute anterior disc displacement without reduction of temporomandibular joint

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a new combined treatment approach using arthrocentesis, hyaluronic acid (HA) injection, mandibular manipulation (MM), and the Twin-Block appliance (TBA) for managing acute anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDwoR). A retrospectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhi-qiang Song, Chen‑xi Li, Zhong‑cheng Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88622-z
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