The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies

 Introduction Intermittent fasting is becoming increasingly popular, particularly among individuals with obesity. One variation of this approach is time-restricted eating (TRE), which involves consuming meals only during a specific time window, typically lasting between eight to twelve hours each d...

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Main Authors: Szymon Przemysław Stolarczyk, Kuba Borys Romańczuk, Zofia Martyna Wójcik, Bartosz Omasta, Daria Rybak, Magdalena Agata Czerska, Paulina Dorota Pietrukaniec, Olga Krupa, Katarzyna Kamińska-Omasta, Kinga Furtak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-02-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58230
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author Szymon Przemysław Stolarczyk
Kuba Borys Romańczuk
Zofia Martyna Wójcik
Bartosz Omasta
Daria Rybak
Magdalena Agata Czerska
Paulina Dorota Pietrukaniec
Olga Krupa
Katarzyna Kamińska-Omasta
Kinga Furtak
author_facet Szymon Przemysław Stolarczyk
Kuba Borys Romańczuk
Zofia Martyna Wójcik
Bartosz Omasta
Daria Rybak
Magdalena Agata Czerska
Paulina Dorota Pietrukaniec
Olga Krupa
Katarzyna Kamińska-Omasta
Kinga Furtak
author_sort Szymon Przemysław Stolarczyk
collection DOAJ
description  Introduction Intermittent fasting is becoming increasingly popular, particularly among individuals with obesity. One variation of this approach is time-restricted eating (TRE), which involves consuming meals only during a specific time window, typically lasting between eight to twelve hours each day.  Aim Of The Study The objective of this article was to analyze studies conducted on both animal and human models. This analysis enabled a presentation of the benefits and potential risks associated with time-restricted eating in the context of type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods In the study, scientific articles retrieved from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used, utilizing keywords such as "intermittent fasting and type 2 diabetes," "intermittent fasting and glycemia," "metabolic effects of fasting," and "intermittent fasting in animals,". Articles in languages other than English were excluded. Summary Various fasting types led to reduced HbA1c, weight loss, and improved well-being in experimental groups. Researchers emphasize the need for further trials involving larger groups and longer observation periods to objectively assess the long-term effects of TRE on T2D. Establishing these findings is essential to maximizing the benefits of fasting while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. If practiced cautiously under medical supervision, intermittent fasting could serve as an effective and safe method for managing type 2 diabetes. Adjusting medication, monitoring glucose, and staying hydrated are crucial to minimizing hypoglycemia risk.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-621d0ce54374495fafc873084dd2a9052025-02-12T08:26:12ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-02-013810.12775/QS.2025.38.58230The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of StudiesSzymon Przemysław Stolarczykhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-9507-8822Kuba Borys Romańczukhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-8446-8338Zofia Martyna Wójcikhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-2940-9971Bartosz Omastahttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6685-4899Daria Rybakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0419-9210Magdalena Agata Czerska0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9509-3989Paulina Dorota Pietrukaniechttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-7907-6350Olga Krupa 1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4171-0187Katarzyna Kamińska-Omasta2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5369-0044Kinga Furtak 3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8356-734X+48 511763199Masovian Specialist Hospital 5 Juliana Aleksandrowicza Street, 26-617 Radom, PolandDr. Tytus Chałubiński Radom Specialist Hospital Adolfa Tochtermana 1, 26-610 Radom PolandFryderyk Chopin University Clinical Hospital in Rzeszów, 35-055 Rzeszów, Poland  Introduction Intermittent fasting is becoming increasingly popular, particularly among individuals with obesity. One variation of this approach is time-restricted eating (TRE), which involves consuming meals only during a specific time window, typically lasting between eight to twelve hours each day.  Aim Of The Study The objective of this article was to analyze studies conducted on both animal and human models. This analysis enabled a presentation of the benefits and potential risks associated with time-restricted eating in the context of type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods In the study, scientific articles retrieved from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used, utilizing keywords such as "intermittent fasting and type 2 diabetes," "intermittent fasting and glycemia," "metabolic effects of fasting," and "intermittent fasting in animals,". Articles in languages other than English were excluded. Summary Various fasting types led to reduced HbA1c, weight loss, and improved well-being in experimental groups. Researchers emphasize the need for further trials involving larger groups and longer observation periods to objectively assess the long-term effects of TRE on T2D. Establishing these findings is essential to maximizing the benefits of fasting while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. If practiced cautiously under medical supervision, intermittent fasting could serve as an effective and safe method for managing type 2 diabetes. Adjusting medication, monitoring glucose, and staying hydrated are crucial to minimizing hypoglycemia risk. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58230time-restricted eating (TRE)intermittent fasting (IF), type 2 diabeteshypoglycemiabody weightglycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
spellingShingle Szymon Przemysław Stolarczyk
Kuba Borys Romańczuk
Zofia Martyna Wójcik
Bartosz Omasta
Daria Rybak
Magdalena Agata Czerska
Paulina Dorota Pietrukaniec
Olga Krupa
Katarzyna Kamińska-Omasta
Kinga Furtak
The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
Quality in Sport
time-restricted eating (TRE)
intermittent fasting (IF)
, type 2 diabetes
hypoglycemia
body weight
glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
title The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
title_full The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
title_fullStr The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
title_short The Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and Intermittent Fasting on Glycemia, Body Weight, and Overall Well-Being in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes – A Review of Studies
title_sort impact of time restricted eating and intermittent fasting on glycemia body weight and overall well being in patients with type 2 diabetes a review of studies
topic time-restricted eating (TRE)
intermittent fasting (IF)
, type 2 diabetes
hypoglycemia
body weight
glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58230
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