Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4

Students with special needs often face discrimination in formal education, posing a challenge for the Indonesian government to ensure equitable and fair education for all. Inclusive education serves as a strategic approach to providing quality education access for everyone, supporting the achieveme...

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Main Authors: Hilyah Ashoumi, Moh Asror Yusuf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri 2024-12-01
Series:Intelektual
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/index.php/intelektual/article/view/6308
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author Hilyah Ashoumi
Moh Asror Yusuf
author_facet Hilyah Ashoumi
Moh Asror Yusuf
author_sort Hilyah Ashoumi
collection DOAJ
description Students with special needs often face discrimination in formal education, posing a challenge for the Indonesian government to ensure equitable and fair education for all. Inclusive education serves as a strategic approach to providing quality education access for everyone, supporting the achievement of SDG 4 on inclusive and quality education. This study aims to examine inclusive education from the perspective of Lev Vygotsky's constructivist learning theory and Islamic principles to explore their relevance to the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research employs a library research method. The findings reveal that Lev Vygotsky's constructivist theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), significantly contributes to inclusive education. ZPD emphasizes social interaction and teacher guidance as key elements of learning, promoting collaboration, active student engagement, and dynamic learning processes. The implementation of this theory fosters an inclusive learning environment that values diversity. Islamic values, as reflected in QS An-Nisa verse 58 and QS Al-Hujurat verse 13, support justice, trustworthiness, and respect for diversity, aligning with the principles of inclusive education and Vygotsky's theory. These verses underline the importance of justice, social interaction, and collaboration for holistic human development. The implications of this study highlight the need for teacher training to implement collaborative learning based on ZPD and strengthen the values of justice and respect for diversity within the curriculum. This supports the creation of inclusive, fair, and quality education in line with SDG 4.
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spelling doaj-art-6a53f56c3fce4d5194a6aa18ca65109d2025-02-11T15:47:59ZengProgram Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo KediriIntelektual2685-41552024-12-0114310.33367/ji.v14i3.6308Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4Hilyah Ashoumi0Moh Asror Yusuf1Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah JombangInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri Students with special needs often face discrimination in formal education, posing a challenge for the Indonesian government to ensure equitable and fair education for all. Inclusive education serves as a strategic approach to providing quality education access for everyone, supporting the achievement of SDG 4 on inclusive and quality education. This study aims to examine inclusive education from the perspective of Lev Vygotsky's constructivist learning theory and Islamic principles to explore their relevance to the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research employs a library research method. The findings reveal that Lev Vygotsky's constructivist theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), significantly contributes to inclusive education. ZPD emphasizes social interaction and teacher guidance as key elements of learning, promoting collaboration, active student engagement, and dynamic learning processes. The implementation of this theory fosters an inclusive learning environment that values diversity. Islamic values, as reflected in QS An-Nisa verse 58 and QS Al-Hujurat verse 13, support justice, trustworthiness, and respect for diversity, aligning with the principles of inclusive education and Vygotsky's theory. These verses underline the importance of justice, social interaction, and collaboration for holistic human development. The implications of this study highlight the need for teacher training to implement collaborative learning based on ZPD and strengthen the values of justice and respect for diversity within the curriculum. This supports the creation of inclusive, fair, and quality education in line with SDG 4. https://ejournal.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/index.php/intelektual/article/view/6308Constructivism TheoryInclusive EducationLev VygotskySDGs 4
spellingShingle Hilyah Ashoumi
Moh Asror Yusuf
Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
Intelektual
Constructivism Theory
Inclusive Education
Lev Vygotsky
SDGs 4
title Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
title_full Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
title_fullStr Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
title_full_unstemmed Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
title_short Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4
title_sort pendidikan inklusi integrasi konsep konstruktivistik vygotsky dan landasan al qur an untuk mendukung sdgs 4
topic Constructivism Theory
Inclusive Education
Lev Vygotsky
SDGs 4
url https://ejournal.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/index.php/intelektual/article/view/6308
work_keys_str_mv AT hilyahashoumi pendidikaninklusiintegrasikonsepkonstruktivistikvygotskydanlandasanalquranuntukmendukungsdgs4
AT mohasroryusuf pendidikaninklusiintegrasikonsepkonstruktivistikvygotskydanlandasanalquranuntukmendukungsdgs4