Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in thoracic outlet syndrome: a comparative study of cases with and without cervical rib

Abstract Background Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex neurovascular condition caused by the compression of structures within the thoracic outlet. The presence of a cervical rib adds an additional layer of complexity, influencing the clinical presentation, progression, and outcomes. This st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amr N. Ali, Hesham ElSobky, El-Sayed Abou El-Magd, Abdel Wahab Mahmoud Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00381-1
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