Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection

Abstract Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural network (CNN) together with an adapted golden...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luling Liu, Li Chen, Mehdi Asadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81742-y
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