The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles

Abstract The research explored the impacts of diverse leadership styles on employee performance in Ethiopian sports organizations. It specifically examined the mediating effects of job satisfaction and the moderating impact of education level. In this study a cross-sectional survey design was employ...

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Main Authors: Yifan Liu, Abyot Abdela Ali, Jiawen Pan, Yi Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81788-y
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author Yifan Liu
Abyot Abdela Ali
Jiawen Pan
Yi Xiao
author_facet Yifan Liu
Abyot Abdela Ali
Jiawen Pan
Yi Xiao
author_sort Yifan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The research explored the impacts of diverse leadership styles on employee performance in Ethiopian sports organizations. It specifically examined the mediating effects of job satisfaction and the moderating impact of education level. In this study a cross-sectional survey design was employed, with 463 participants from various sports organizations. Validated scales were used for the data collection of leadership styles, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The analysis of the data was conducted using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling with software SPSS and Smart PLS4. The findings indicated that the perceived transformational leadership approach showed the strongest positive correlation with job satisfaction and employee performance, followed by the transactional leadership approach. In contrast, the laissez-faire leadership interaction with both employee job satisfaction and performance was demonstrated negatively. Job satisfaction was partially mediated in the relation between all three leadership styles and employee performance. Moreover, education level moderated the interaction between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. Drawing upon these findings, recommendations were provided for Ethiopian sports organizations to improve leadership styles and enhance employee performance, with a focus on understanding the mediating effect of job satisfaction and moderating effect of education level.
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spelling doaj-art-9423c499658848fb913e3c547d40a2862025-02-09T12:38:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111510.1038/s41598-024-81788-yThe effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating rolesYifan Liu0Abyot Abdela Ali1Jiawen Pan2Yi Xiao3China Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of SportAbstract The research explored the impacts of diverse leadership styles on employee performance in Ethiopian sports organizations. It specifically examined the mediating effects of job satisfaction and the moderating impact of education level. In this study a cross-sectional survey design was employed, with 463 participants from various sports organizations. Validated scales were used for the data collection of leadership styles, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The analysis of the data was conducted using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling with software SPSS and Smart PLS4. The findings indicated that the perceived transformational leadership approach showed the strongest positive correlation with job satisfaction and employee performance, followed by the transactional leadership approach. In contrast, the laissez-faire leadership interaction with both employee job satisfaction and performance was demonstrated negatively. Job satisfaction was partially mediated in the relation between all three leadership styles and employee performance. Moreover, education level moderated the interaction between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. Drawing upon these findings, recommendations were provided for Ethiopian sports organizations to improve leadership styles and enhance employee performance, with a focus on understanding the mediating effect of job satisfaction and moderating effect of education level.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81788-yLeadership stylesEmployee performanceJob satisfactionEducation levelEthiopian sports organizations
spellingShingle Yifan Liu
Abyot Abdela Ali
Jiawen Pan
Yi Xiao
The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
Scientific Reports
Leadership styles
Employee performance
Job satisfaction
Education level
Ethiopian sports organizations
title The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
title_full The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
title_fullStr The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
title_full_unstemmed The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
title_short The effect of leadership styles on employee’s performance in Ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
title_sort effect of leadership styles on employee s performance in ethiopian sports organizations with mediating and moderating roles
topic Leadership styles
Employee performance
Job satisfaction
Education level
Ethiopian sports organizations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81788-y
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