The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes

According to the World Health Organization’s statistics, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases. Despite significant progress in the field of cancer treatment in recent years, cancer remains one of the main factors shortening human life expectancy. T...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lili Wang, Min Zhang, Lei Ke Zhao, Xiaohan Yuan, Houyu Zhao, Yanting Liu, Yinghua Ji, Ping Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1451130/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823856607978586112
author Lili Wang
Min Zhang
Lei Ke Zhao
Xiaohan Yuan
Houyu Zhao
Yanting Liu
Yinghua Ji
Ping Lu
author_facet Lili Wang
Min Zhang
Lei Ke Zhao
Xiaohan Yuan
Houyu Zhao
Yanting Liu
Yinghua Ji
Ping Lu
author_sort Lili Wang
collection DOAJ
description According to the World Health Organization’s statistics, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases. Despite significant progress in the field of cancer treatment in recent years, cancer remains one of the main factors shortening human life expectancy. The field of cancer research is increasingly focusing on the role of tumor-related oncogenes and heterogeneous proteins in the development of cancer. Studies indicate that there is a close connection between solid tumors and epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 (ESRP1). ESRP1 is a key intracellular molecule that plays a crucial role in cell growth and differentiation. As an emerging biomarker, ESRP1 has a decisive impact on the formation and development of solid tumors by regulating the alternative splicing of CD44 and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Research shows that abnormal expression of ESRP1 is closely related to the formation and development of various solid tumors, including breast cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, and others, and is closely associated with the invasiveness, metastasis, and poor prognosis of tumors. Therefore, given ESRP1’s critical role in cancer development, it is gradually becoming a potential biomarker and therapeutic target. This review primarily discusses the molecular mechanisms of ESRP1 in regulating cancer metastasis, particularly its regulatory effects on CD44 splicing and the EMT process. These research findings provide new targets for cancer treatment, aiming to bring more precise diagnosis and more effective treatment strategies to patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-9c1e135db8b14a328987f0efb33d6f68
institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-9c1e135db8b14a328987f0efb33d6f682025-02-12T07:26:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-02-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14511301451130The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processesLili WangMin ZhangLei Ke ZhaoXiaohan YuanHouyu ZhaoYanting LiuYinghua JiPing LuAccording to the World Health Organization’s statistics, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases. Despite significant progress in the field of cancer treatment in recent years, cancer remains one of the main factors shortening human life expectancy. The field of cancer research is increasingly focusing on the role of tumor-related oncogenes and heterogeneous proteins in the development of cancer. Studies indicate that there is a close connection between solid tumors and epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 (ESRP1). ESRP1 is a key intracellular molecule that plays a crucial role in cell growth and differentiation. As an emerging biomarker, ESRP1 has a decisive impact on the formation and development of solid tumors by regulating the alternative splicing of CD44 and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Research shows that abnormal expression of ESRP1 is closely related to the formation and development of various solid tumors, including breast cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, and others, and is closely associated with the invasiveness, metastasis, and poor prognosis of tumors. Therefore, given ESRP1’s critical role in cancer development, it is gradually becoming a potential biomarker and therapeutic target. This review primarily discusses the molecular mechanisms of ESRP1 in regulating cancer metastasis, particularly its regulatory effects on CD44 splicing and the EMT process. These research findings provide new targets for cancer treatment, aiming to bring more precise diagnosis and more effective treatment strategies to patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1451130/fullESRP1CD44EMTalternative splicingsolid tumor
spellingShingle Lili Wang
Min Zhang
Lei Ke Zhao
Xiaohan Yuan
Houyu Zhao
Yanting Liu
Yinghua Ji
Ping Lu
The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
Frontiers in Oncology
ESRP1
CD44
EMT
alternative splicing
solid tumor
title The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
title_full The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
title_fullStr The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
title_full_unstemmed The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
title_short The role of ESRP1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of CD44 splicing and EMT processes
title_sort role of esrp1 in solid tumor development through the regulation of cd44 splicing and emt processes
topic ESRP1
CD44
EMT
alternative splicing
solid tumor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1451130/full
work_keys_str_mv AT liliwang theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT minzhang theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT leikezhao theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT xiaohanyuan theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT houyuzhao theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT yantingliu theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT yinghuaji theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT pinglu theroleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT liliwang roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT minzhang roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT leikezhao roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT xiaohanyuan roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT houyuzhao roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT yantingliu roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT yinghuaji roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses
AT pinglu roleofesrp1insolidtumordevelopmentthroughtheregulationofcd44splicingandemtprocesses