Output current observation and control of grid-connected modular multilevel converter using a simplified super twisting algorithm sliding mode

This paper presents a method for observing and controlling the output current of a grid-connected Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) using a Simplified Super Twisting Algorithm-Sliding Mode (SSTA-SM). This strategy effectively observes and controls the output current under steady-state and dynamic c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imane Alia, Imad Merzouk, Mehamed Mounir Rezaoui, Hegazy Rezk, Abderezak Lashab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003652
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Summary:This paper presents a method for observing and controlling the output current of a grid-connected Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) using a Simplified Super Twisting Algorithm-Sliding Mode (SSTA-SM). This strategy effectively observes and controls the output current under steady-state and dynamic conditions. For the current observation, a Simplified Super Twisting Algorithm-Sliding Mode Luenberger Observer (SSTA-SMLO) is employed. This observer combines the simplicity of the Luenberger Observer (LO) with the robustness of the SSTA-SMO, providing high estimation accuracy while reducing system complexity. Moreover, the proposed Simplified Super Twisting Algorithm-Sliding Mode Control (SSTA-SMC) strategy ensures excellent control performance while maintaining the important features of traditional Sliding Mode Control (SMC). A MATLAB-based simulation and comparative analysis were conducted, evaluating SSTA-SMLO and SSTA-SMC against a Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) and a conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller. The results demonstrate that SSTA-SMC and SSTA-SMLO surpass the classic methods.
ISSN:2590-1230