Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking

Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives (7a–7 l) were synthesised in this study, and their structures were ascertained utilizing a range of spectroscopic methods, including HREI-MS, IR, and NMR (1H/13C). They showed especially strong activity (IC50 range 1.56–44 μM). With...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peduri Suresh Reddy, Thuraka Sekhar, Pinnu Thriveni, Gandla Mahesh Kumar, Allaka Tejeswara Rao, Mohammad Raish, Tota Giridhar, Gudipati Srinivasulu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625000761
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864437861253120
author Peduri Suresh Reddy
Thuraka Sekhar
Pinnu Thriveni
Gandla Mahesh Kumar
Allaka Tejeswara Rao
Mohammad Raish
Tota Giridhar
Gudipati Srinivasulu
author_facet Peduri Suresh Reddy
Thuraka Sekhar
Pinnu Thriveni
Gandla Mahesh Kumar
Allaka Tejeswara Rao
Mohammad Raish
Tota Giridhar
Gudipati Srinivasulu
author_sort Peduri Suresh Reddy
collection DOAJ
description Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives (7a–7 l) were synthesised in this study, and their structures were ascertained utilizing a range of spectroscopic methods, including HREI-MS, IR, and NMR (1H/13C). They showed especially strong activity (IC50 range 1.56–44 μM). With IC50 values of 2.49 ± 1.9, 1.56 ± 1.3, and 2.97 ± 2.6 μM against Caco-2, HCT116, and A549 cell lines, respectively, compound 7f demonstrated the strongest anticancer properties among all synthesised compounds when compared to the conventional medication doxorubicin (IC50 = 3.10 to 3.32 μM). Additionally, the anchoring function of the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine moiety in interacting with anticancer targets and hydrophobic interaction with the essential amino acid residues has been highlighted by molecular modeling studies. The study shows how certain residues from the colorectal cancer mutant (1WCH) interact with each other in a way that is stable. Furthermore, these compounds intriguing therapeutic potential is highlighted by their favorable drug-likeness and ADME-Tox characteristics, which call for more research into possible clinical applications. These compounds are attractive candidates for further investigation in the search for new therapeutic agents due to their diverse actions, which include anticancer qualities.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4c6bd4f71a9477db8c06db4f2cb0643
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-7156
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-d4c6bd4f71a9477db8c06db4f2cb06432025-02-09T05:00:06ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-03-0114102093Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular dockingPeduri Suresh Reddy0Thuraka Sekhar1Pinnu Thriveni2Gandla Mahesh Kumar3Allaka Tejeswara Rao4Mohammad Raish5Tota Giridhar6Gudipati Srinivasulu7Department of Chemistry, Vikram Simhapuri University, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh 524324, India; Research and Development, Shodhana Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., IDA Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, Telangana 500055, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Vikram Simhapuri University, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh 524324, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Vikram Simhapuri University, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh 524324, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India; Department of Chemistry, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana 500043, IndiaCentre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, University College of Engineering Science and Technology Hyderabad, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500085, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaResearch and Development, Shodhana Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., IDA Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, Telangana 500055, IndiaResearch and Development, Shodhana Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., IDA Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, Telangana 500055, IndiaNovel 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives (7a–7 l) were synthesised in this study, and their structures were ascertained utilizing a range of spectroscopic methods, including HREI-MS, IR, and NMR (1H/13C). They showed especially strong activity (IC50 range 1.56–44 μM). With IC50 values of 2.49 ± 1.9, 1.56 ± 1.3, and 2.97 ± 2.6 μM against Caco-2, HCT116, and A549 cell lines, respectively, compound 7f demonstrated the strongest anticancer properties among all synthesised compounds when compared to the conventional medication doxorubicin (IC50 = 3.10 to 3.32 μM). Additionally, the anchoring function of the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine moiety in interacting with anticancer targets and hydrophobic interaction with the essential amino acid residues has been highlighted by molecular modeling studies. The study shows how certain residues from the colorectal cancer mutant (1WCH) interact with each other in a way that is stable. Furthermore, these compounds intriguing therapeutic potential is highlighted by their favorable drug-likeness and ADME-Tox characteristics, which call for more research into possible clinical applications. These compounds are attractive candidates for further investigation in the search for new therapeutic agents due to their diverse actions, which include anticancer qualities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S22117156250007611,3,4-ThiadiazolePyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidineAntiproliferative activity1WCH2P85ADME-Tox
spellingShingle Peduri Suresh Reddy
Thuraka Sekhar
Pinnu Thriveni
Gandla Mahesh Kumar
Allaka Tejeswara Rao
Mohammad Raish
Tota Giridhar
Gudipati Srinivasulu
Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
Results in Chemistry
1,3,4-Thiadiazole
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
Antiproliferative activity
1WCH
2P85
ADME-Tox
title Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
title_full Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
title_fullStr Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
title_full_unstemmed Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
title_short Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking
title_sort design theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo 3 4 d pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents efficient synthesis adme t and molecular docking
topic 1,3,4-Thiadiazole
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
Antiproliferative activity
1WCH
2P85
ADME-Tox
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625000761
work_keys_str_mv AT pedurisureshreddy designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT thurakasekhar designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT pinnuthriveni designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT gandlamaheshkumar designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT allakatejeswararao designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT mohammadraish designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT totagiridhar designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking
AT gudipatisrinivasulu designtheoreticalapproachesandnewframeworkofpyrazolo34dpyrimidineaspotentanticanceragentsefficientsynthesisadmetandmoleculardocking