An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science

Participatory science conducted in formal K–12 settings has many benefits, including the potential to engage teachers and students authentically in the scientific enterprise and to make learning more meaningful. Despite these benefits and others, school-based participatory science (SBPS) is not wide...

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Main Authors: P. Sean Smith, Christine L. Goforth, Sarah J. Carrier, Meredith L. Hayes, Sarah E. Safley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2025-01-01
Series:Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/755
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author P. Sean Smith
Christine L. Goforth
Sarah J. Carrier
Meredith L. Hayes
Sarah E. Safley
author_facet P. Sean Smith
Christine L. Goforth
Sarah J. Carrier
Meredith L. Hayes
Sarah E. Safley
author_sort P. Sean Smith
collection DOAJ
description Participatory science conducted in formal K–12 settings has many benefits, including the potential to engage teachers and students authentically in the scientific enterprise and to make learning more meaningful. Despite these benefits and others, school-based participatory science (SBPS) is not widespread. In this essay, we put forth a theory of SBPS that is emerging from a four-year study of efforts to integrate participatory science in elementary classrooms. The theory captures the complexity of SBPS and describes factors that shape the experience teachers and students have with participatory science. First, we describe the landscape of SBPS. Second, we describe our study and the data we have collected on teachers’ efforts to implement SBPS. Next, we describe the emerging theory and illustrate it with vignettes constructed from our data. Finally, we discuss recommendations for participatory science projects that wish to gain a foothold in K–12 classrooms and for research that can further test the theory of SBPS.
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spelling doaj-art-d638691ce03f48ec9b340a242468bf712025-02-11T05:31:55ZengUbiquity PressCitizen Science: Theory and Practice2057-49912025-01-011011110.5334/cstp.755737An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory ScienceP. Sean Smith0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-5044Christine L. Goforth1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8087-1387Sarah J. Carrier2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-812XMeredith L. Hayes3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-6715Sarah E. Safley4https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6575-753XHorizon Research, Inc.North Carolina Museum of Natural SciencesNorth Carolina State UniversityIndependent ConsultantHorizon Research, Inc.Participatory science conducted in formal K–12 settings has many benefits, including the potential to engage teachers and students authentically in the scientific enterprise and to make learning more meaningful. Despite these benefits and others, school-based participatory science (SBPS) is not widespread. In this essay, we put forth a theory of SBPS that is emerging from a four-year study of efforts to integrate participatory science in elementary classrooms. The theory captures the complexity of SBPS and describes factors that shape the experience teachers and students have with participatory science. First, we describe the landscape of SBPS. Second, we describe our study and the data we have collected on teachers’ efforts to implement SBPS. Next, we describe the emerging theory and illustrate it with vignettes constructed from our data. Finally, we discuss recommendations for participatory science projects that wish to gain a foothold in K–12 classrooms and for research that can further test the theory of SBPS.https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/755participatory scienceformal educationk–12 educationproject designstem teachingstudent experience
spellingShingle P. Sean Smith
Christine L. Goforth
Sarah J. Carrier
Meredith L. Hayes
Sarah E. Safley
An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
participatory science
formal education
k–12 education
project design
stem teaching
student experience
title An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
title_full An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
title_fullStr An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
title_full_unstemmed An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
title_short An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
title_sort emerging theory of school based participatory science
topic participatory science
formal education
k–12 education
project design
stem teaching
student experience
url https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/755
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