Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images

In the field of remote sensing, rotating scan optical satellites are an important innovation, offering the unique advantage of capturing extensive ground coverage areas with high precision. However, unlike traditional remote sensing images, the inherent characteristics of rotating scan remote sensin...

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Main Authors: Zhiming Deng, Tianyu Zhang, Cheng Wei, Xibin Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824709/
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author Zhiming Deng
Tianyu Zhang
Cheng Wei
Xibin Cao
author_facet Zhiming Deng
Tianyu Zhang
Cheng Wei
Xibin Cao
author_sort Zhiming Deng
collection DOAJ
description In the field of remote sensing, rotating scan optical satellites are an important innovation, offering the unique advantage of capturing extensive ground coverage areas with high precision. However, unlike traditional remote sensing images, the inherent characteristics of rotating scan remote sensing images make fast object detection and localization a more challenging task because of the ultrawide swath results in extremely high image resolution; changes in the rotation angle cause variations in resolution; the large variation in object size; and side-looking imaging introduces greater geometric distortions. A common solution is to divide the large remote sensing image into smaller (uniform) patches, and then, apply object detection to each small patch. In this article, we investigate image cropping strategies to address these challenges. Specifically, we propose an adaptive image cropping method (AICM) for rotating scan remote sensing images. Starting from the resolution changes caused by variations in the rotation angle, we establish a ground sampling distance model that varies with the rotation angle, achieving adaptive image cropping under different ground sampling distances. Verification on ultrawide swath rotating scan remote sensing images shows that, compared with the traditional fixed stride cropping method, AICM improves the average inference speed by 7.39&#x0025; and increases the mean average precision by 7.54<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-db595ebc7d6b44ed88f6c57972f426572025-02-07T00:00:20ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01184767477910.1109/JSTARS.2024.352517710824709Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing ImagesZhiming Deng0Tianyu Zhang1Cheng Wei2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-3279Xibin Cao3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-0395School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaIn the field of remote sensing, rotating scan optical satellites are an important innovation, offering the unique advantage of capturing extensive ground coverage areas with high precision. However, unlike traditional remote sensing images, the inherent characteristics of rotating scan remote sensing images make fast object detection and localization a more challenging task because of the ultrawide swath results in extremely high image resolution; changes in the rotation angle cause variations in resolution; the large variation in object size; and side-looking imaging introduces greater geometric distortions. A common solution is to divide the large remote sensing image into smaller (uniform) patches, and then, apply object detection to each small patch. In this article, we investigate image cropping strategies to address these challenges. Specifically, we propose an adaptive image cropping method (AICM) for rotating scan remote sensing images. Starting from the resolution changes caused by variations in the rotation angle, we establish a ground sampling distance model that varies with the rotation angle, achieving adaptive image cropping under different ground sampling distances. Verification on ultrawide swath rotating scan remote sensing images shows that, compared with the traditional fixed stride cropping method, AICM improves the average inference speed by 7.39&#x0025; and increases the mean average precision by 7.54<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824709/Object detectionremote sensing imagesrotating scanultrawide swath
spellingShingle Zhiming Deng
Tianyu Zhang
Cheng Wei
Xibin Cao
Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Object detection
remote sensing images
rotating scan
ultrawide swath
title Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
title_full Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
title_short Fast Object Detection and Localization in Ultrawide Swath Rotating Scan Remote Sensing Images
title_sort fast object detection and localization in ultrawide swath rotating scan remote sensing images
topic Object detection
remote sensing images
rotating scan
ultrawide swath
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824709/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhimingdeng fastobjectdetectionandlocalizationinultrawideswathrotatingscanremotesensingimages
AT tianyuzhang fastobjectdetectionandlocalizationinultrawideswathrotatingscanremotesensingimages
AT chengwei fastobjectdetectionandlocalizationinultrawideswathrotatingscanremotesensingimages
AT xibincao fastobjectdetectionandlocalizationinultrawideswathrotatingscanremotesensingimages