Enhanced therapeutic effects of hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles in renal ischemic injury
Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been shown to provide significant protection against renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI). Hypoxia has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the tissue repair capabilities of MSCs. However, the...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04166-z |
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