The Clinical Outcome of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Laminectomy for Single-level Lumbar Canal Stenosis with Grade 1 and 2 Spondylolisthesis
Background: Lower back pain is a common cause of disability that affects mobility and quality of life in both adult and elderly patients. Initial management of lower back pain includes anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, physiotherapy, and epidural steroid infiltration. Despite multiple attempts of...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_130_22 |
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