Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review

Evidences of the current research say that cancer is multifactorial with varied mechanisms of origin. Most theories evolve either intrinsic (genetic) or extrinsic factors like tobacco and alcoholism as the major cause of oral cancer in India. There is growing evidence that human papilloma virus may...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lavanya Mallika, Mani Rajarathinam, Sundararajan Thangavel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_467_23
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825205588929282048
author Lavanya Mallika
Mani Rajarathinam
Sundararajan Thangavel
author_facet Lavanya Mallika
Mani Rajarathinam
Sundararajan Thangavel
author_sort Lavanya Mallika
collection DOAJ
description Evidences of the current research say that cancer is multifactorial with varied mechanisms of origin. Most theories evolve either intrinsic (genetic) or extrinsic factors like tobacco and alcoholism as the major cause of oral cancer in India. There is growing evidence that human papilloma virus may act as a co-carcinogen, along with tobacco, in the causation of cancers. The cells being triggered by the agents may be somatic (differentiated functional cell) or a normal stem cell with multipotency or even the transient proliferative cells derived from the stem cells. These stem cells possess several features like slow cell cycle, ability to extrude chemotherapeutic drugs, exhibit epithelial mesenchymal transition, and inhibit apoptosis. Targeting these progenitor stem cells may aid in improving the overall prognosis of the patient. These cancer stem cells are targeted using various markers that are apparently more or less specific to various types of stem cells.
format Article
id doaj-art-f9a7834bfde342abace49f2c83308a02
institution Kabale University
issn 0377-4929
0974-5130
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-f9a7834bfde342abace49f2c83308a022025-02-07T13:55:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302024-04-0167225025810.4103/ijpm.ijpm_467_23Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A reviewLavanya MallikaMani RajarathinamSundararajan ThangavelEvidences of the current research say that cancer is multifactorial with varied mechanisms of origin. Most theories evolve either intrinsic (genetic) or extrinsic factors like tobacco and alcoholism as the major cause of oral cancer in India. There is growing evidence that human papilloma virus may act as a co-carcinogen, along with tobacco, in the causation of cancers. The cells being triggered by the agents may be somatic (differentiated functional cell) or a normal stem cell with multipotency or even the transient proliferative cells derived from the stem cells. These stem cells possess several features like slow cell cycle, ability to extrude chemotherapeutic drugs, exhibit epithelial mesenchymal transition, and inhibit apoptosis. Targeting these progenitor stem cells may aid in improving the overall prognosis of the patient. These cancer stem cells are targeted using various markers that are apparently more or less specific to various types of stem cells.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_467_23apoptosisautophagycancer stem cellsmetastasisstem cell markers
spellingShingle Lavanya Mallika
Mani Rajarathinam
Sundararajan Thangavel
Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
apoptosis
autophagy
cancer stem cells
metastasis
stem cell markers
title Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
title_full Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
title_fullStr Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
title_full_unstemmed Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
title_short Cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers: A review
title_sort cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and its associated markers a review
topic apoptosis
autophagy
cancer stem cells
metastasis
stem cell markers
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_467_23
work_keys_str_mv AT lavanyamallika cancerstemcellsinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomaanditsassociatedmarkersareview
AT manirajarathinam cancerstemcellsinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomaanditsassociatedmarkersareview
AT sundararajanthangavel cancerstemcellsinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomaanditsassociatedmarkersareview