Three-dimensional tunnel face stability analysis with gate layout by discretization-based kinematic approach

Existing approaches for tunnel face stability analysis usually apply for circular cross-sections and solutions for tunnel face stability evaluation with city gate cross-sections by kinematic approach of limit analysis have not been reported. The present study developed a kinematic approach on tunnel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benchao Zhao, Gonglei Chen, Zhengwei Xu, Haining Liu, Hongyu Wang, Bohui Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1493402/full
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