A case–control study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to evaluate the effects of human papilloma virus on bone health in women

Abstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and osteoporosis (OP) are global health concerns, with higher prevalence observed in women compared to men. However, the impact of HPV infection on bone health remains uncertain. Methods This case–control study utilized data from the National...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Li, Guangjun Jiao, Yunzhen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03909-2
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