Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection

Abstract Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural network (CNN) together with an adapted golden...

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Main Authors: Luling Liu, Li Chen, Mehdi Asadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81742-y
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author Luling Liu
Li Chen
Mehdi Asadi
author_facet Luling Liu
Li Chen
Mehdi Asadi
author_sort Luling Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural network (CNN) together with an adapted golden search optimizer (AGSO). By using advanced deep learning and optimization strategies, the method effectively identifies complex patterns linked to wildfires. Testing this model on wildfire smoke imagery and the BowFire dataset reveals that the proposed methodology outperformed traditional feature selection and classification methods. The integration of the modified CNN and AGSO facilitated rapid response and mitigation efforts, enhancing the accuracy and dependability of forest fire identification. This research highlights the importance of advanced computational techniques in reducing risks, ensuring safety, and progressing automatic forest fire detection systems. The combination of capsule neural networks with the golden search optimizer illustrates the potential of merging cutting-edge technologies to tackle intricate environmental issues efficiently.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-86c5f063a5e34426a7ddb87e8ec0d6b42025-02-09T12:31:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115112010.1038/s41598-024-81742-yCapsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detectionLuling Liu0Li Chen1Mehdi Asadi2College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The College of Post and Telecommunication of WITCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, The College of Post and Telecommunication of WITDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of TehranAbstract Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural network (CNN) together with an adapted golden search optimizer (AGSO). By using advanced deep learning and optimization strategies, the method effectively identifies complex patterns linked to wildfires. Testing this model on wildfire smoke imagery and the BowFire dataset reveals that the proposed methodology outperformed traditional feature selection and classification methods. The integration of the modified CNN and AGSO facilitated rapid response and mitigation efforts, enhancing the accuracy and dependability of forest fire identification. This research highlights the importance of advanced computational techniques in reducing risks, ensuring safety, and progressing automatic forest fire detection systems. The combination of capsule neural networks with the golden search optimizer illustrates the potential of merging cutting-edge technologies to tackle intricate environmental issues efficiently.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81742-yCapsule neural networksGolden search optimizerSmoke detectionForest fireEarly identificationSwift response
spellingShingle Luling Liu
Li Chen
Mehdi Asadi
Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
Scientific Reports
Capsule neural networks
Golden search optimizer
Smoke detection
Forest fire
Early identification
Swift response
title Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
title_full Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
title_fullStr Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
title_full_unstemmed Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
title_short Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
title_sort capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection
topic Capsule neural networks
Golden search optimizer
Smoke detection
Forest fire
Early identification
Swift response
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81742-y
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AT lichen capsuleneuralnetworkandadaptedgoldensearchoptimizerbasedforestfireandsmokedetection
AT mehdiasadi capsuleneuralnetworkandadaptedgoldensearchoptimizerbasedforestfireandsmokedetection